"αρχή" meaning in All languages combined

See αρχή on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /arˈçi/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἀρχή}} Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αρχές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} αρχή • (archí) f (plural αρχές), {{el-noun|f|αρχές}} αρχή • (archí) f (plural αρχές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αρχή|αρχές|αρχής|αρχών|αρχή|αρχές|αρχή|αρχές|note=}} Forms: archí [romanization], αρχές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αρχή [nominative, singular], αρχές [nominative, plural], αρχής [genitive, singular], αρχών [genitive, plural], αρχή [accusative, singular], αρχές [accusative, plural], αρχή [singular, vocative], αρχές [plural, vocative]
  1. origin, beginning
    Sense id: en-αρχή-el-noun-JJ5dYuZc Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 2 38 5 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 46 17 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 6 20 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 5 20 5
  2. principle
    Sense id: en-αρχή-el-noun-dj8iI69C
  3. authority
    Sense id: en-αρχή-el-noun-j3b9UBu2
  4. government authorities (as plural)
    Sense id: en-αρχή-el-noun-FcUb6MQt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: άρχω (árcho) (english: to govern; to begin), υπάρχω (ypárcho) (english: to exist)
Derived forms: απαρχή (aparchí) (english: beginning) [feminine], απαρχής (aparchís) (english: from the beginning) [adverb], αποξαρχής (apoxarchís) (english: from the beginning) [adverb], αρχέτυπο (archétypo) (english: archetype) [neuter], αρχέτυπος (archétypos) (english: archetypal) [adjective], αρχήθεν (archíthen) (english: from the beginning) [adverb], αρχίζω (archízo) (english: to begin), αρχικά (archiká) (english: initially) [adverb], αρχικώς (archikós) (english: initially) [adverb], εξαρχής (exarchís) (english: from the beginning) [adverb], κατ' αρχάς (kat' archás) (english: at first, initially), κατ' αρχήν (kat' archín) (english: in principle) Derived forms (and see): αρχηγός (archigós) (english: leader, chief) [masculine] Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "beginning",
      "roman": "aparchí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαρχή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "aparchís",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "απαρχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "apoxarchís",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αποξαρχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "archetype",
      "roman": "archétypo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρχέτυπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "archetypal",
      "roman": "archétypos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αρχέτυπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "archíthen",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αρχήθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to begin",
      "roman": "archízo",
      "word": "αρχίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "initially",
      "roman": "archiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αρχικά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "initially",
      "roman": "archikós",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αρχικώς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "exarchís",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "εξαρχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at first, initially",
      "roman": "kat' archás",
      "word": "κατ' αρχάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in principle",
      "roman": "kat' archín",
      "word": "κατ' αρχήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "leader, chief",
      "roman": "archigós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρχηγός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχή",
      "roman": "archí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "roman": "archés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχής",
      "roman": "archís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχών",
      "roman": "archón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχή",
      "roman": "archí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "roman": "archés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχή",
      "roman": "archí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "roman": "archés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αρχές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αρχή • (archí) f (plural αρχές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αρχές"
      },
      "expansion": "αρχή • (archí) f (plural αρχές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "αρ‧χή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αρχή",
        "2": "αρχές",
        "3": "αρχής",
        "4": "αρχών",
        "5": "αρχή",
        "6": "αρχές",
        "7": "αρχή",
        "8": "αρχές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to govern; to begin",
      "roman": "árcho",
      "word": "άρχω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to exist",
      "roman": "ypárcho",
      "word": "υπάρχω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the beginning",
          "roman": "stin archí",
          "text": "στην αρχή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-αρχή-el-noun-JJ5dYuZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "principle"
      ],
      "id": "en-αρχή-el-noun-dj8iI69C",
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-αρχή-el-noun-j3b9UBu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government authorities (as plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αρχή-el-noun-FcUb6MQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈçi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αρχή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beginning",
      "roman": "aparchí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαρχή"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "aparchís",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "απαρχής"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "apoxarchís",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αποξαρχής"
    },
    {
      "english": "archetype",
      "roman": "archétypo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρχέτυπο"
    },
    {
      "english": "archetypal",
      "roman": "archétypos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αρχέτυπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "archíthen",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αρχήθεν"
    },
    {
      "english": "to begin",
      "roman": "archízo",
      "word": "αρχίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "initially",
      "roman": "archiká",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αρχικά"
    },
    {
      "english": "initially",
      "roman": "archikós",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "αρχικώς"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning",
      "roman": "exarchís",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "εξαρχής"
    },
    {
      "english": "at first, initially",
      "roman": "kat' archás",
      "word": "κατ' αρχάς"
    },
    {
      "english": "in principle",
      "roman": "kat' archín",
      "word": "κατ' αρχήν"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader, chief",
      "roman": "archigós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρχηγός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχή",
      "roman": "archí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "roman": "archés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχής",
      "roman": "archís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχών",
      "roman": "archón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχή",
      "roman": "archí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "roman": "archés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχή",
      "roman": "archí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρχές",
      "roman": "archés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αρχές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αρχή • (archí) f (plural αρχές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αρχές"
      },
      "expansion": "αρχή • (archí) f (plural αρχές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "αρ‧χή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αρχή",
        "2": "αρχές",
        "3": "αρχής",
        "4": "αρχών",
        "5": "αρχή",
        "6": "αρχές",
        "7": "αρχή",
        "8": "αρχές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to govern; to begin",
      "roman": "árcho",
      "word": "άρχω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to exist",
      "roman": "ypárcho",
      "word": "υπάρχω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the beginning",
          "roman": "stin archí",
          "text": "στην αρχή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "principle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government authorities (as plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈçi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αρχή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αρχή meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.